TikTok as a formative assessment in English classes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17509/jpp.v23i3.61198Keywords:
alternative assessment, efl, feedback, formative assessment, social media, tiktokAbstract
This study investigates the benefits of alternative-formative assessment and explains why it is critical for language learning and teaching from teachers’ perspective. TikTok is a social media platform that teachers can use to conduct alternative-formative assessments, such as giving feedback to teachers and students to improve their performance in their language skills, particularly speaking and listening skills, and how teachers conduct their teaching. This study used a narrative inquiry to expound on the teachers’ experiences with formative assessment as an alternative assessment. The participants were two English teachers who had previously used TikTok for formative assessments. The results reveal that TikTok is a suitable medium for conducting alternative-formative assessments, especially for assessing listening and speaking skills, since it allows teachers to provide comments in the comment section or download the video so that teachers can give feedback on other platforms. Students can also comment on the teaching and learning process so that the teachers can evaluate their teaching. Suggestions for future research connected to alternative assessment include document analysis on how the assessment is conducted, which will contribute to the literature on language assessment.
References
Aknouch, L. (2023). Alternative assessment forms for foreign language classrooms. International Journal of Language and Literary Studies, 5(1), 273–286. https://doi.org/10.36892/ijlls.v5i1.1187
Al-Abdullatif, A. M. (2020). Alternative assessment approaches and quality product design within web-based learning environments. International Journal of Web-Based Learning and Teaching Technologies, 15(3), 60–74. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijwlt.20200701.oa1
Anumanthan, S., & Hashim, H. (2022). Improving the learning of regular verbs through TikTok among primary school ESL pupils. Creative Education, 13(3), 896–912. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2022.133059
Arono, A. (2014). Improving students listening skill through interactive multimedia in Indonesia. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.5.1.63-69
Barkhuizen, G. (2014). Narrative research in language teaching and learning. Language Teaching, 47(4), 450-466.
Boston, C. (2019). The concept of formative assessment. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.7275/kmcq-dj31
Brounéus, K. (2011). In-depth interviewing: The process, skill and ethics of interviews in peace research. In Understanding peace research (pp. 130-145). Routledge.
Cahyono, A. O. M., & Perdhani, W. C. (2023). Using TikTok in EFL class: Students’ perceptions. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 7(1), 59-77.
Caine, V., Clandinin, J., & Lessard, S. (2021). Considering response communities: Spaces of appearance in narrative inquiry. Qualitative Inquiry, 27(6), 661-666.
Carr, S. C. (2002). Assessing learning processes. Intervention in School and Clinic, 37(3), 156–162. https://doi.org/10.1177/105345120203700304
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage.
Dayal, H. (2021). How teachers use formative assessment strategies during teaching: Evidence from the classroom. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 46(7), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2021v46n7.1
Dung, L. Q., & Dieu Ha, N. T. (2019). Portfolio - An alternative form of assessment in EFL context. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 9(1), p8557. https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.9.01.2019.p8557
Escamilla-Fajardo, P., Alguacil, M., & López-Carril, S. (2021). Incorporating TikTok in higher education: Pedagogical perspectives from a corporal expression sport sciences course. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 28, 100302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2021.100302
Fluckiger, J., Vigil, Y. T. y., Pasco, R., & Danielson, K. (2010). Formative feedback: Involving students as partners in assessment to enhance learning. College Teaching, 58(4), 136–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/87567555.2010.484031
George, M. S. (2018). Developing listening and reading skills through social media using apps. PostScriptum: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Literary Studies, 3(i), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1318900
Hamayan, E. V. (1995). Approaches to alternative assessment. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 15, 212–226.
He, W., Zhang, Z. J., & Li, W. (2021). Information technology solutions, challenges, and suggestions for tackling the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Information Management, 57, 102287.
Heri Kuswoyo, & Achmad Yudi Wahyudin. (2017). Improving student’s listening skill using task-based approach in EFL classroom setting. https://doi.org/10.2991/aecon-17.2017.24
Herman, J. L., Aschbacher, P. M., & Winters, L. (1992). A practical guide to alternative assessment. Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development.
Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68.
Kuning, D. S. (2019). Technology in teaching speaking skill. Journal of English Education, Literature and Linguistics, 2(1), 50–59. https://doi.org/10.31540/jeell.v2i1.243
Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2009). Interviews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing. Sage.
Loren, F. T. (2017). The use of learning media on listening skill in teaching Indonesian to speakers of other language (TISOL). Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Pembelajaran Bahasa, 11(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24036/ld.v11i1.7625
Martins, P. R. de O., Negri, R. G., Formiga, J. K. S., Bardini, V. S. dos S., Dos Santos Galvão, A. L., & Bressane, A. (2022). Adaptive teaching based on gamification: A pedagogical strategy for formative assessment in higher education. Educação Online, 17(39), 42–58. https://doi.org/10.36556/eol.v17i39.956
Michos, T. (2022). Using TikTok as a mobile assisted language learning (MALL) application to examine the potential effects on Greek EFL learners' listening and speaking skills.
Nabung, A. (2023). Improving EFL learning outcomes by using interactive multimedia approach. Premise: Journal of English Education, 12(1), 256. https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v12i1.6223
Namaziandost, E., & Nasri, M. (2019). The impact of social media on EFL learners’ speaking skill: A survey study involving EFL teachers and students. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 6(3), 199-215.
Naruta Hongsa, Wathawathana, P., & Yonwilad, W. (2023). The effects of TikTok application on the improvement of EFL students’ English-speaking skills. World Journal of English Language, 13(7), 77. https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v13n7p77
Nasser Al Harbi, W. (2020). The role of social media (YouTube and Snapchat) in enhancing Saudi EFL learners’ listening comprehension skills. Arab World English Journal, 268, 1–54. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/th.268
Offerdahl, E. G., & Tomanek, D. (2011). Changes in instructors’ assessment thinking related to experimentation with new strategies. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 36(7), 781–795. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2010.488794
Pishchukhina, O., & Allen, A. (2021). Supporting learning in large classes: Online formative assessment and automated feedback. IEEE Xplore. https://doi.org/10.1109/E4EEI55057.2021.9530953
Pratiwi, A. E., Ufairah, N. N., & Sopiah, R. S. (2021). Utilizing TikTok application as media for learning English pronunciation. International Conference on Education of Suryakancana (IConnects Proceedings). https://doi.org/10.35194/cp.v0i0.1374
Puplampu, G. L., Caine, V., & Clandinin, J. D. (2020). Sustaining hope: A narrative inquiry into the experiences of hope for nurses who work alongside people living with HIV in Ghana. Nursing Open, 7(3), 879-886.
Putri, E. W., Fauzan, U., & Toba, R. (2018). The quality of listening skill of the EFL students. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 3(1), 79. https://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v3i1.125
Rahmawati, R., Khoiriyah, K., & Aji, M. P. P. (2022). The impact of using TikTok on the students listening skill at the 10th grade of SMK PGRI 3 Kediri [Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri].
Rajendran, T., & Md Yunus, M. (2021). A systematic literature review on the use of mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) for enhancing speaking skills among ESL and EFL learners. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v10-i1/8939
Reedy, R. (1995). Formative and summative assessment: A possible alternative to the grading-reporting dilemma. NASSP Bulletin, 79(573), 47–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/019263659507957308
Robinson, J., Myran, S., Strauss, R., & Reed, W. (2014). The impact of an alternative professional development model on teacher practices in formative assessment and student learning. Teacher Development, 18(2), 141–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2014.900516
Silaban, M. C. A., & Purba, R. (2021). Improving student’s listening skills using TikTok at SMP Swasta Amalayatul Huda Medan. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 6(4), 650-656.
Sumaharani, N. K., Artini, L. P., & Padmawati, N. N. (2023). The implementation of using formative assessment on student speaking skills during online learning. Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 6(2), 448–457. https://doi.org/10.33503/journey.v6i2.3201
Tan, K. H., Rajendran, A., Muslim, N., Alias, J., & Yusof, N. A. (2022). The potential of TikTok’s key features as a pedagogical strategy for ESL classrooms. Sustainability, 14(24), 16876. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416876
Tessmer, M. (2008). Formative evaluation alternatives. Performance Improvement Quarterly, 7(1), 3–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1937-8327.1994.tb00613.x
Vo, Y. (2015). Interactive multimedia and listening. In Advances in educational technologies and instructional design (pp. 225–244). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8499-7.ch009
Wahyuni Oktavia, S. (2015). Inovasi model partisipasi solusi (partisol) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, 2477–2636.
Wanner, T., & Palmer, E. (2018). Formative self-and peer assessment for improved student learning: The crucial factors of design, teacher participation and feedback. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 43(7), 1032–1047. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2018.1427698
Weurlander, M., Söderberg, M., Scheja, M., Hult, H., & Wernerson, A. (2012). Exploring formative assessment as a tool for learning: Students’ experiences of different methods of formative assessment. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 37(6), 747–760. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2011.572153
Wijaya, K. F. (2022). The utilities of online formative assessment in Indonesian EFL learning contexts during COVID-19 era. Journal of Foreign Language Teaching and Learning, 7(2), 178–198. https://doi.org/10.18196/ftl.v7i2.14249
Xiuwen, Z., & Razali, A. (2021). An overview of the utilization of TikTok to improve oral English communication competence among EFL undergraduate students. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 9(7), 1439–1451. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2021.090710
Yang, H. (2020). Secondary-school students’ perspectives of utilizing Tik Tok for English learning in and beyond the EFL classroom. In 2020 3rd International Conference on Education Technology and Social Science (ETSS 2020) (Vol. 1, pp. 162-183).
Yavuz, F., Degirmenci, N., Akyuz, S., Yılmaz, H., & Celik, O. (2015). Problems and activities in listening skills in EFL classrooms; from tradition to a more comprehensible input. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197, 930–932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.275
Yunira, S. (2019). The ignored skill in EFL context “listening”: A review of selected article from Omar Gokhan. ELSYA: Journal of English Language Studies, 1(1), 22–27. https://doi.org/10.31849/elsya.v1i1.2564
Zopluoglu, C., & Jr, E. D. (2019). A note on using eigenvalues in dimensionality assessment. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.7275/zh1k-zk32
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Tintin Sri Suprihatin, Eri Kurniawan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.